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1. Organization The Business NRx Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Nasdaq: NRXP) (“NRx”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is a clinical-stage bio-pharmaceutical company which develops and will distribute, through its wholly-owned operating subsidiary, NeuroRx, Inc., (“NeuroRx”), novel therapeutics for the treatment of central nervous system disorders including suicidal depression, chronic pain, and post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”) and now schizophrenia. All of our current drug development activities are focused drugs that modulate on the N-methyl-D-aspartate (“NMDA”) receptor in the brain and nervous system, a neurochemical pathway that has been disclosed in detail in our annual filings. The Company has two lead drug candidates that are expected to be submitted during the second quarter of 2025 for Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval with anticipated FDA decision dates under the Prescription Drug User Fee Act ("PDUFA") by year end 2025: NRX-101, an oral fixed dose combination of D-cycloserine and lurasidone and NRX-100, a preservative-free formulation of ketamine for intravenous infusion. In February 2024, NRx incorporated HOPE Therapeutics, Inc. (“HOPE”), a medical care delivery organization focused on interventional psychiatric treatment of the above conditions with NMDA-targeted and other psychedelic drugs, neuromodulatory devices, such as Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (“TMS”), digital therapeutics, and medication management. NeuroRx is organized as a traditional research and development (“R&D”) company, whereas HOPE is organized as a medical care delivery company intended to own and/or operate clinics that serve patients with suicidal depression, PTSD, and other serious Central Nervous System (“CNS”) disorders. Fiscal 2024 and the first quarter of 2025 marked a period of both expansion and change for NRx. Throughout this time, the Company implemented a restructuring of its leadership to address challenges related to capital formation, clinical trial enrollment, and corporate development. These efforts led to measurable achievements throughout 2024 and the first quarter of 2025, and positioned the Company for growth and the achievement of our development objectives in 2025. Management’s plan, through the establishment of HOPE, is to transform NRx from a pre-revenue biotechnology company to a revenue-generating enterprise that continues to develop life-saving drugs and technologies through NRx, while also treating patients through HOPE.

2. Going Concern These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates the realization of assets and settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. Since inception, the Company has experienced net losses and negative cash flows from operations each fiscal year and has a working capital deficit at March 31, 2025. The Company has no revenues and expects to continue to incur operating losses at least through the remainder of 2025. Although the Company projects operating revenue to be derived from the operation of clinical facilities through its HOPE subsidiary and sales of its pharmaceutical products in 2025, these projections are subject to completion of anticipated clinical acquisitions in the first case and regulatory approvals in the latter case. In the absence of these projected developments, the Company’s ability to support its ongoing capital needs is dependent on its ability to continue to raise equity and/or debt financing, which may not be available on favorable terms, or at all, in order to continue operations. As of March 31, 2025, the Company had $5.5 million in cash and cash equivalents. On August 12, 2024, the Company entered into that certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated August 12, 2024 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain accredited investors (the “Investors”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes (the “Anson Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $16.3 million in three tranches of $5.4 million, and warrants to purchase that amount of shares of the Company’s common stock, $0.001 par value (“Common Stock”) equal to 50% of the principal amount of the Notes in the respective tranche divided by the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company’s Common Stock, as listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on the day prior to the closing of each respective tranche under the Purchase Agreement (the “Anson Warrants”). The Company consummated the sale of the first tranche of $5.4 million ($4.5 million in net proceeds) in Notes and Warrants (the “First Closing”) on August 14, 2024 (the “First Closing Date”), the second tranche of $5.4 million in Notes and Warrants (the “Second Closing”) on October 10, 2024 (the “Second Closing Date”), and the third tranche of $5.4 million in Notes and Warrants (the “Third Closing”) on January 28, 2025 (the “Third Closing Date”) for aggregate gross proceeds of approximately $15.0 million, after deducting the original issue discount, but before deducting fees, costs, and other expenses including the use of proceeds to repay $5.6 million owed to Streeterville Capital, LLC, a Utah limited liability company (“Streeterville”) pursuant to a 9% redeemable promissory note (as amended, the “Streeterville Note”) issued to Streeterville. The Company has secured operating capital that it anticipates as sufficient to fund its drug development operations through year end and to finance submission of FDA New Drug Applications for NRX-100 and NRX-101. The Company may pursue additional equity or debt financing or refinancing opportunities in 2025 and 2026 to fund ongoing clinical activities, to meet obligations under its current debt arrangements and for general corporate purposes. Such arrangements may take the form of loans, equity offerings, strategic agreements, licensing agreements, joint ventures or other agreements. The sale of equity could result in additional dilution to the Company’s existing shareholders. The Company cannot make any assurances that additional financing will be available to it and, if available, on acceptable terms, or that it will be able to refinance its existing debt obligations which could negatively impact the Company’s business and operations and could also lead to a reduction in the Company’s operations. The Company will continue to carefully monitor the impact of its continuing operations on the Company’s working capital needs and debt repayment obligations. As such, the Company has concluded that substantial doubt exists regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date of issuance of these condensed consolidated financial statements. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the company be unable to continue as a going concern.

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3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period. Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in its condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements relate to the fair value of the convertible notes payable, fair value of warrant liabilities, fair value of stock options and warrants, and the utilization of deferred tax assets. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from these estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results of operations will be affected. Certain Risks and Uncertainties The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties including the risk of failure to secure additional funding to properly execute the Company’s business plan. The Company is subject to risks that are common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry, including, but not limited to, development by the Company or its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, reliance on third party manufacturers, protection of proprietary technology, and compliance with regulatory requirements. Fair Value of Financial Instruments FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), provides guidance on the development and disclosure of fair value measurements. Under this accounting guidance, fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The accounting guidance classifies fair value measurements in one of the following three categories for disclosure purposes: Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 prices for similar assets or liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. Level 3: Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and values determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. (Refer to Note 11) Concentration of Credit Risk and Off-Balance Sheet Risk Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are occasionally invested in certificates of deposit. The Company maintains each of its cash balances with high-quality and accredited financial institutions and accordingly, such funds are not exposed to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships. Deposits in financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed federally insured limits. As of March 31, 2025 the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance within money market accounts was in excess of the U.S. federally insured limits by $5.0 million. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash. The Company maintains a portion of its cash and cash equivalent balances in the form of a money market account with a financial institution that management believes to be creditworthy. Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of initial purchase to be cash equivalents, including balances held in the Company’s money market accounts. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions, in which balances from time to time may exceed the U.S. federally insured limits. The objectives of the Company’s cash management policy are to safeguard and preserve funds to maintain liquidity sufficient to meet the Company’s cash flow requirements, and to attain a market rate of return. Revenue Recognition The Company accounts for revenue under FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue for Contract with Customers (“ASC 606”) or other accounting standards for revenue not derived from customers. Arrangements may include licenses to intellectual property, research services and participation on joint research committees. The Company evaluates the promised goods or services to determine which promises, or group of promises, represent performance obligations. In contemplation of whether a promised good or service meets the criteria required of a performance obligation, the Company considers the stage of research, the underlying intellectual property, the capabilities and expertise of the customer relative to the underlying intellectual property, and whether the promised goods or services are integral to or dependent on other promises in the contract. When accounting for an arrangement that contains multiple performance obligations, the Company must develop judgmental assumptions, which may include market conditions, timelines and probabilities of regulatory success to determine the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract. The Company enters into contractual arrangements that may include licenses to intellectual property and research and development services. When such contractual arrangements are determined to be accounted for in accordance with ASC 606, the Company evaluates the promised good or services to determine which promises, or group of promises, represent performance obligations. When accounting for an arrangement that contains multiple performance obligations, the Company must develop judgmental assumptions, which may include market conditions, timelines and probabilities of regulatory success to determine the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract. The License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Alvogen Pharma US, Inc., Alvogen, Inc. and Lotus Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (collectively, “Alvogen”) (as further discussed in Note 6 below) was accounted for in accordance with ASC 606. In accordance with ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, it performs the following five steps: i. identify the contract(s) with a customer; ii. identify the performance obligations in the contract; iii. determine the transaction price; iv. allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations within the contract; and v. recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it determines that it is probable it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within the contract to determine whether each promised good or service is a performance obligation. The promised goods or services in the Company’s arrangements typically consist of a license to intellectual property and research services. The Company may provide options to additional items in such arrangements, which are accounted for as separate contracts when the customer elects to exercise such options, unless the option provides a material right to the customer. Performance obligations are promises in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer that (i) the customer can benefit from on its own or together with other readily available resources, and (ii) is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Goods or services that are not individually distinct performance obligations are combined with other promised goods or services until such combined group of promises meet the requirements of a performance obligation. The Company determines transaction price based on the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive for transferring the promised goods or services in the contract. Consideration may be fixed, variable, or a combination of both. At contract inception for arrangements that include variable consideration, the Company estimates the probability and extent of consideration it expects to receive under the contract utilizing either the most likely amount method or expected amount method, whichever best estimates the amount expected to be received. The Company then considers any constraints on the variable consideration and includes in the transaction price variable consideration to the extent it is deemed probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The Company then allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price and recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) control is transferred to the customer and the performance obligation is satisfied. For performance obligations which consist of licenses and other promises, the Company utilizes judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition. The Company records amounts as accounts receivable when the right to consideration is deemed unconditional. When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded as deferred revenue. The Company’s revenue arrangements may include the following: Milestone Payments: At the inception of an agreement that includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates each milestone to determine when and how much of the milestone to include in the transaction price. The Company first estimates the amount of the milestone payment that the Company could receive using either the expected value or the most likely amount approach. The Company primarily uses the most likely amount approach as that approach is generally most predictive for milestone payments with a binary outcome. Then, the Company considers whether any portion of that estimated amount is subject to the variable consideration constraint (that is, whether it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue would not occur upon resolution of the uncertainty.) The Company updates the estimate of variable consideration included in the transaction price at each reporting date which includes updating the assessment of the likely amount of consideration and the application of the constraint to reflect current facts and circumstances. Royalties: For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, including milestone payments based on a level of sales, and the license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, the Company will recognize revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Research Services: The Company incurred research costs in association with the License Agreement. After the First Milestone Payment (as defined in Note 6 below), the Company would have been reimbursed for certain costs incurred related to reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs for clinical and non-clinical development activities. The Company would have recognized revenue for the reimbursed costs when the First Milestone Payment contingencies had been achieved and the Company had an enforceable claim to the reimbursed costs. Research and Development Costs Research and development expense consists primarily of costs associated with the Company’s clinical trials, salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation charges for those individuals involved in ongoing research and development efforts. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities are recorded as prepaid assets and expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have been received. Non-cancellable Contracts The Company may record certain obligations as liabilities related to non-cancellable contracts. If appropriate, the offsetting costs may be recorded as a deferred cost asset. Convertible Notes Payable and Fair Value Election As permitted under FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”), the Company elected to account for its promissory notes, which meet the required criteria, at fair value at inception. Subsequent changes in fair value including interest and amortization of discounts are recorded as a component of non-operating loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The portion of total changes in fair value of the notes attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk are determined through specific measurement of periodic changes in the discount rate assumption exclusive of base market changes and are presented as a component of comprehensive income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As a result of electing the fair value option, direct costs and fees related to the promissory notes are expensed as incurred. The Company estimates the fair value of its notes payable using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which uses as inputs the fair value of its Common Stock and estimates for the equity volatility of its Common Stock, the time to expiration (i.e., expected term) of the note, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the time to expiration, and probability of default. Therefore, the Company estimates its expected future equity volatility based on the historical volatility of its Common Stock price utilizing a lookback period consistent with the time to expiration. The time to expiration is based on the contractual maturity date, giving consideration to the redemption features embedded in the notes. The risk-free interest rate is determined based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement for time periods approximately equal to the time to expiration. Unless otherwise specified, the probability of default is estimated using Bloomberg’s Default Risk function which uses its financial information to calculate a default risk specific to the Company. Management believes those assumptions are reasonable but if these assumptions change, it could materially affect the fair value. Stock-Based Compensation The Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees and non-employees over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Stock-based awards with graded-vesting schedules are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The Company estimates the fair value of restricted stock award grants using the closing trading price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of issuance. All stock-based compensation costs are recorded in general and administrative or research and development costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss based upon the underlying individual’s role at the Company. Warrants The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own Common Stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be liability classified and recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance and remeasured at fair value and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company generally determines fair value of the Common Stock Warrants (as defined below) using a Black Scholes valuation methodology. A change in any of the terms or conditions of warrants is accounted for as a modification. The accounting for incremental fair value of warrants is based on the specific facts and circumstances related to the modification which may result in a reduction of additional paid-in capital, recognition of costs for services rendered, or recognized as a deemed dividend. Preferred Stock In accordance with ASC 480, the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock was classified as permanent equity as it was not mandatorily redeemable upon an event that is considered outside of the Company’s control. Further, in accordance with ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, the Series A Preferred Stock did not meet any of the criteria that would preclude equity classification. The Company concluded that the Series A Preferred Stock was more akin to an equity-type instrument than a debt-type instrument, therefore the conversion features associated with the convertible preferred stock were deemed to be clearly and closely related to the host instrument and were not bifurcated as a derivative under ASC 815. Segment Information The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources. The Company operates as a single operating and reportable segment, consistent with the manner in which the CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources, see Note 12 for further information. Income Taxes Income taxes are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which provides for deferred taxes using an asset and liability approach. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided, if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit would more likely than not be realized assuming examination by the taxing authority. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. The Company recognizes any interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense. Loss Per Share The Company applies the two-class method when computing net income or loss per share attributable to common stockholders. In determining net income or loss attributable to common stockholders, the two-class method requires income or loss allocable to participating securities for the period to be allocated between common and participating securities based on their respective rights to share in the earnings as if all of the income or loss allocable for the period had been distributed. In periods of net loss, there is no allocation required under the two-class method as the participating securities do not have an obligation to fund the losses of the Company. Basic loss per share of Common Stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options, restricted stock awards and warrants were to vest and be exercised. Diluted earnings per share excludes, when applicable, the potential impact of stock options, Common Stock warrant shares, convertible notes, and other dilutive instruments because their effect would be anti-dilutive in the periods in which the Company incurs a net loss. The following outstanding shares of Common Stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of the diluted net loss per share attributable to Common Stock for the periods in which a net loss is presented because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Three months ended March 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Stock options </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">166,833</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">175,437</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Restricted stock awards </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">66,666</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Common stock warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,555,562</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,034,337</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Anson Note </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,873,224</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09-Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, primarily by amending disclosure requirements for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, and retrospective application is permitted. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the presentational impact of this ASU and expects to adopt its provisions in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025. In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 will require the Company to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those captions. ASU 2024-03 will also require the Company to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. The Company will adopt ASU 2024-03 in its annual report for the year ended December 31, 2026.

Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America (“GAAP”) as determined by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) and the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, which include only normal recurring adjustments, necessary for the fair presentation of the condensed consolidated balance sheet, statements of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. The results of operations for any interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire fiscal year or any other interim period.

Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities and expenses and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in its condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements relate to the fair value of the convertible notes payable, fair value of warrant liabilities, fair value of stock options and warrants, and the utilization of deferred tax assets. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from these estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results of operations will be affected.

Certain Risks and Uncertainties The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties including the risk of failure to secure additional funding to properly execute the Company’s business plan. The Company is subject to risks that are common to companies in the pharmaceutical industry, including, but not limited to, development by the Company or its competitors of new technological innovations, dependence on key personnel, reliance on third party manufacturers, protection of proprietary technology, and compliance with regulatory requirements.

Fair Value of Financial Instruments FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements (“ASC 820”), provides guidance on the development and disclosure of fair value measurements. Under this accounting guidance, fair value is defined as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or a liability. The accounting guidance classifies fair value measurements in one of the following three categories for disclosure purposes: Level 1: Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2: Inputs other than Level 1 prices for similar assets or liabilities that are directly or indirectly observable in the marketplace. Level 3: Unobservable inputs which are supported by little or no market activity and values determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies, or similar techniques, as well as instruments for which the determination of fair value requires significant judgment or estimation. (Refer to Note 11)

Concentration of Credit Risk and Off-Balance Sheet Risk Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are occasionally invested in certificates of deposit. The Company maintains each of its cash balances with high-quality and accredited financial institutions and accordingly, such funds are not exposed to unusual credit risk beyond the normal credit risk associated with commercial banking relationships. Deposits in financial institutions may, from time to time, exceed federally insured limits. As of March 31, 2025 the Company’s cash and cash equivalents balance within money market accounts was in excess of the U.S. federally insured limits by $5.0 million. The Company has not experienced any losses on its deposits of cash. The Company maintains a portion of its cash and cash equivalent balances in the form of a money market account with a financial institution that management believes to be creditworthy.

5000000

Cash and Cash Equivalents The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of initial purchase to be cash equivalents, including balances held in the Company’s money market accounts. The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions, in which balances from time to time may exceed the U.S. federally insured limits. The objectives of the Company’s cash management policy are to safeguard and preserve funds to maintain liquidity sufficient to meet the Company’s cash flow requirements, and to attain a market rate of return.

Revenue Recognition The Company accounts for revenue under FASB ASC Topic 606, Revenue for Contract with Customers (“ASC 606”) or other accounting standards for revenue not derived from customers. Arrangements may include licenses to intellectual property, research services and participation on joint research committees. The Company evaluates the promised goods or services to determine which promises, or group of promises, represent performance obligations. In contemplation of whether a promised good or service meets the criteria required of a performance obligation, the Company considers the stage of research, the underlying intellectual property, the capabilities and expertise of the customer relative to the underlying intellectual property, and whether the promised goods or services are integral to or dependent on other promises in the contract. When accounting for an arrangement that contains multiple performance obligations, the Company must develop judgmental assumptions, which may include market conditions, timelines and probabilities of regulatory success to determine the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract. The Company enters into contractual arrangements that may include licenses to intellectual property and research and development services. When such contractual arrangements are determined to be accounted for in accordance with ASC 606, the Company evaluates the promised good or services to determine which promises, or group of promises, represent performance obligations. When accounting for an arrangement that contains multiple performance obligations, the Company must develop judgmental assumptions, which may include market conditions, timelines and probabilities of regulatory success to determine the stand-alone selling price for each performance obligation identified in the contract. The License Agreement (the “License Agreement”) with Alvogen Pharma US, Inc., Alvogen, Inc. and Lotus Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (collectively, “Alvogen”) (as further discussed in Note 6 below) was accounted for in accordance with ASC 606. In accordance with ASC 606, the Company recognizes revenue when its customer obtains control of promised goods or services, in an amount that reflects the consideration which the Company expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that the Company determines are within the scope of ASC 606, it performs the following five steps: i. identify the contract(s) with a customer; ii. identify the performance obligations in the contract; iii. determine the transaction price; iv. allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations within the contract; and v. recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it determines that it is probable it will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer. At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within the contract to determine whether each promised good or service is a performance obligation. The promised goods or services in the Company’s arrangements typically consist of a license to intellectual property and research services. The Company may provide options to additional items in such arrangements, which are accounted for as separate contracts when the customer elects to exercise such options, unless the option provides a material right to the customer. Performance obligations are promises in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer that (i) the customer can benefit from on its own or together with other readily available resources, and (ii) is separately identifiable from other promises in the contract. Goods or services that are not individually distinct performance obligations are combined with other promised goods or services until such combined group of promises meet the requirements of a performance obligation. The Company determines transaction price based on the amount of consideration the Company expects to receive for transferring the promised goods or services in the contract. Consideration may be fixed, variable, or a combination of both. At contract inception for arrangements that include variable consideration, the Company estimates the probability and extent of consideration it expects to receive under the contract utilizing either the most likely amount method or expected amount method, whichever best estimates the amount expected to be received. The Company then considers any constraints on the variable consideration and includes in the transaction price variable consideration to the extent it is deemed probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved. The Company then allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation based on the relative standalone selling price and recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) control is transferred to the customer and the performance obligation is satisfied. For performance obligations which consist of licenses and other promises, the Company utilizes judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition. The Company records amounts as accounts receivable when the right to consideration is deemed unconditional. When consideration is received, or such consideration is unconditionally due, from a customer prior to transferring goods or services to the customer under the terms of a contract, a contract liability is recorded as deferred revenue. The Company’s revenue arrangements may include the following: Milestone Payments: At the inception of an agreement that includes milestone payments, the Company evaluates each milestone to determine when and how much of the milestone to include in the transaction price. The Company first estimates the amount of the milestone payment that the Company could receive using either the expected value or the most likely amount approach. The Company primarily uses the most likely amount approach as that approach is generally most predictive for milestone payments with a binary outcome. Then, the Company considers whether any portion of that estimated amount is subject to the variable consideration constraint (that is, whether it is probable that a significant reversal of cumulative revenue would not occur upon resolution of the uncertainty.) The Company updates the estimate of variable consideration included in the transaction price at each reporting date which includes updating the assessment of the likely amount of consideration and the application of the constraint to reflect current facts and circumstances. Royalties: For arrangements that include sales-based royalties, including milestone payments based on a level of sales, and the license is deemed to be the predominant item to which the royalties relate, the Company will recognize revenue at the later of (i) when the related sales occur, or (ii) when the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). Research Services: The Company incurred research costs in association with the License Agreement. After the First Milestone Payment (as defined in Note 6 below), the Company would have been reimbursed for certain costs incurred related to reasonable and documented out-of-pocket costs for clinical and non-clinical development activities. The Company would have recognized revenue for the reimbursed costs when the First Milestone Payment contingencies had been achieved and the Company had an enforceable claim to the reimbursed costs.

Research and Development Costs Research and development expense consists primarily of costs associated with the Company’s clinical trials, salaries, payroll taxes, employee benefits, and stock-based compensation charges for those individuals involved in ongoing research and development efforts. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Advance payments for goods and services that will be used in future research and development activities are recorded as prepaid assets and expensed when the activity has been performed or when the goods have been received.

Non-cancellable Contracts The Company may record certain obligations as liabilities related to non-cancellable contracts. If appropriate, the offsetting costs may be recorded as a deferred cost asset.

Convertible Notes Payable and Fair Value Election As permitted under FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825”), the Company elected to account for its promissory notes, which meet the required criteria, at fair value at inception. Subsequent changes in fair value including interest and amortization of discounts are recorded as a component of non-operating loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The portion of total changes in fair value of the notes attributable to changes in instrument-specific credit risk are determined through specific measurement of periodic changes in the discount rate assumption exclusive of base market changes and are presented as a component of comprehensive income in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. As a result of electing the fair value option, direct costs and fees related to the promissory notes are expensed as incurred. The Company estimates the fair value of its notes payable using a Monte Carlo simulation model, which uses as inputs the fair value of its Common Stock and estimates for the equity volatility of its Common Stock, the time to expiration (i.e., expected term) of the note, the risk-free interest rate for a period that approximates the time to expiration, and probability of default. Therefore, the Company estimates its expected future equity volatility based on the historical volatility of its Common Stock price utilizing a lookback period consistent with the time to expiration. The time to expiration is based on the contractual maturity date, giving consideration to the redemption features embedded in the notes. The risk-free interest rate is determined based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of measurement for time periods approximately equal to the time to expiration. Unless otherwise specified, the probability of default is estimated using Bloomberg’s Default Risk function which uses its financial information to calculate a default risk specific to the Company. Management believes those assumptions are reasonable but if these assumptions change, it could materially affect the fair value.

Stock-Based Compensation The Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees and non-employees over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards. The Company accounts for forfeitures as they occur. Stock-based awards with graded-vesting schedules are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award. The Company estimates the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. The Company estimates the fair value of restricted stock award grants using the closing trading price of the Company’s Common Stock on the date of issuance. All stock-based compensation costs are recorded in general and administrative or research and development costs in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss based upon the underlying individual’s role at the Company.

Warrants The Company accounts for warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in FASB ASC Topic 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own Common Stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance and as of each subsequent quarterly period end date while the warrants are outstanding. For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be liability classified and recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance and remeasured at fair value and each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss on the statements of operations. The Company generally determines fair value of the Common Stock Warrants (as defined below) using a Black Scholes valuation methodology. A change in any of the terms or conditions of warrants is accounted for as a modification. The accounting for incremental fair value of warrants is based on the specific facts and circumstances related to the modification which may result in a reduction of additional paid-in capital, recognition of costs for services rendered, or recognized as a deemed dividend.

Preferred Stock In accordance with ASC 480, the Company’s Series A Preferred Stock was classified as permanent equity as it was not mandatorily redeemable upon an event that is considered outside of the Company’s control. Further, in accordance with ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in an Entity’s Own Equity, the Series A Preferred Stock did not meet any of the criteria that would preclude equity classification. The Company concluded that the Series A Preferred Stock was more akin to an equity-type instrument than a debt-type instrument, therefore the conversion features associated with the convertible preferred stock were deemed to be clearly and closely related to the host instrument and were not bifurcated as a derivative under ASC 815.

Segment Information The Company’s Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) is its Chief Executive Officer, who reviews financial information presented for purposes of making operating decisions, assessing financial performance, and allocating resources. The Company operates as a single operating and reportable segment, consistent with the manner in which the CODM evaluates performance and allocates resources, see Note 12 for further information.

Income Taxes Income taxes are recorded in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”), which provides for deferred taxes using an asset and liability approach. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided, if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit would more likely than not be realized assuming examination by the taxing authority. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances. The Company recognizes any interest and penalties accrued related to unrecognized tax benefits as income tax expense.

Loss Per Share The Company applies the two-class method when computing net income or loss per share attributable to common stockholders. In determining net income or loss attributable to common stockholders, the two-class method requires income or loss allocable to participating securities for the period to be allocated between common and participating securities based on their respective rights to share in the earnings as if all of the income or loss allocable for the period had been distributed. In periods of net loss, there is no allocation required under the two-class method as the participating securities do not have an obligation to fund the losses of the Company. Basic loss per share of Common Stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of Common Stock outstanding for the period. Diluted loss per share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if stock options, restricted stock awards and warrants were to vest and be exercised. Diluted earnings per share excludes, when applicable, the potential impact of stock options, Common Stock warrant shares, convertible notes, and other dilutive instruments because their effect would be anti-dilutive in the periods in which the Company incurs a net loss. The following outstanding shares of Common Stock equivalents were excluded from the computation of the diluted net loss per share attributable to Common Stock for the periods in which a net loss is presented because their effect would have been anti-dilutive. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Three months ended March 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Stock options </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">166,833</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">175,437</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Restricted stock awards </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">66,666</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Common stock warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,555,562</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,034,337</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Anson Note </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,873,224</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

166833

175437

66666

9555562

4034337

5873224

Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and are adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU 2023-09-Income Taxes (Topic 740): Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures (“ASU 2023-09”), which is intended to enhance the transparency and decision usefulness of income tax disclosures, primarily by amending disclosure requirements for the effective tax rate reconciliation and income taxes paid. ASU 2023-09 should be applied on a prospective basis, and retrospective application is permitted. ASU 2023-09 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the presentational impact of this ASU and expects to adopt its provisions in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending December 31, 2025. In November 2024, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2024-03, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Disaggregation of Income Statement Expenses (“ASU 2024-03”) and in January 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-01, Income Statement—Reporting Comprehensive Income—Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (Subtopic 220-40): Clarifying the Effective Date, which clarified the effective date of ASU 2024-03. ASU 2024-03 will require the Company to disclose the amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation and intangible asset amortization, as applicable, included in certain expense captions in the Consolidated Statements of Operations, as well as qualitatively describe remaining amounts included in those captions. ASU 2024-03 will also require the Company to disclose both the amount and the Company’s definition of selling expenses. The Company will adopt ASU 2024-03 in its annual report for the year ended December 31, 2026.

4. Prepaid Expense and Other Current Assets Prepaid expense and other current assets consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> March 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> (Unaudited) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Prepaid expense and other current assets: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Prepaid insurance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">467</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">827</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Prepaid clinical development costs </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">693</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">824</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other prepaid expense </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">548</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">208</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total prepaid expense and other current assets </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,708</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,859</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

467000

827000

693000 824000

548000

208000

1708000

1859000

5. Accrued and Other Current Liabilities Accrued and other current liabilities consisted of the following at the dates indicated (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> March 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> (Unaudited) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Accrued and other current liabilities: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Refund liability (see Note 6) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,715</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4,715</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Professional services </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,703</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,732</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Employee costs </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">550</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">577</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Accrued research and development expense </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">676</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">655</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Other accrued expense </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">196</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">470</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total accrued and other current liabilities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,840</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">10,149</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

4715000

3703000

3732000

550000

577000

676000 655000

196000

470000

9840000 10149000

6. Alvogen Licensing Agreement In June 2023, the Company entered into a License Agreement with Alvogen as disclosed in previous filings. On June 21, 2024, the Company received a notice of termination from Alvogen effective immediately. Following the termination of the License Agreement by Alvogen, the amounts advanced pursuant to the amendment became due and payable to Alvogen. Accordingly, the refund liability has not been reclassified to deferred revenue or recorded as revenue as of March 31, 2025 and will remain permanent as refund liability until settled. Upon termination of the License Agreement, the intellectual property rights licensed to Alvogen under the License Agreement reverted to the Company, and all other rights and obligations of each of the parties immediately ceased, except for outstanding amounts owed as of the time of such expiration or termination. As of March 31, 2025, the refund liability due to Alvogen was $4.7 million, which represents all payments made by Alvogen through March 31, 2025, and is included as a component of accrued expense and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet (refer to Note 5). Following the early termination by Alvogen, the Company does not anticipate recognizing any revenue under the License Agreement. Additionally, in June 2024 the Company wrote-off the unfunded stock subscription receivable of $1.3 million related to the warrants previously classified in additional paid-in capital to research and development expense following the termination.

4700000

1300000

7. Debt Streeterville Convertible Note On November 4, 2022, the Company issued the Streeterville Note, for an aggregate principal amount of $11.0 million. The note was accounted for under the fair value option of ASC 825. All material terms of the Streeterville note have been disclosed in prior filings. As previously disclosed, on April 24, 2024, the Company received written notice from counsel for Streeterville that an alleged event of default occurred with respect to the Note issued by the Company in favor of Streeterville (the “Notice”). On August 12, 2024, the Company and Streeterville entered into a Settlement and Release of Claims (the “Settlement Agreement”), whereby the Company and Streeterville agreed to settle all disputes between the parties and release the Company from all obligations to Streeterville under the terms of the Streeterville Notes in exchange for a payment of $2.5 million upon the initial closing of the sale of the Anson Notes, and within 60 days thereafter, a second payment of $3.1 million. The Company made the $2.5 million payment upon the Anson Notes closing on August 15, 2024. The Company made the final $3.1 million payment in October 10, 2024 using proceeds from the Second Closing of Anson Convertible Promissory Note. The Company evaluated the terms of the Settlement Amendment in accordance with ASC 470-50, Debt Modifications and Extinguishments. Both the Settlement Amendment and the Third Amendment (considered cumulatively with the Settlement Amendment) were deemed to be debt modifications and did not give rise to a debt extinguishment in accordance with ASC Topic 470, Debt, which will be accounted for prospectively. The modifications did not result in recognition of a gain or loss in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as the modifications were not considered debt extinguishments, but will impact interest expense and the determination of fair value in future periods. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the Note carried a remaining principle balance of $0 million. Refer to Note 11 for the reconciliation of the fair values for the periods presented. Anson Convertible Promissory Notes On August 12, 2024, the Company entered into the Purchase Agreement with Investors. The Company agreed to sell, in three equal tranches, original issue discount Anson Notes in the aggregate principal amount of up to approximately $16.3 million for an aggregate purchase price of up to approximately $15.0 million and warrants to purchase that amount of shares equal to 50% of the principal amount of the Notes divided by the VWAP of the Company’s Common Stock, as listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market, on the day prior to the closing of each respective tranche under the Anson Warrants. In connection with the above offering, the Company engaged EF Hutton LLC as placement agent (the “Placement Agent”), Pursuant to the terms of the engagement with the Placement Agent, the Company paid a cash fee of 7% of the gross proceeds the Company receives in the offering at closing.  2024 Senior Secured Convertible Promissory Notes On August 14, 2024, the Company entered into the first tranche Senior Secured Convertible Note Agreements (the “First Tranche Notes”) with Anson Investment Master Fund LP and Anson East Master Fund LP (collectively “Anson”) at various amounts for an aggregate of $5.4 million subject to an original issuance discount of 8% or $435,000, less other cash issuance costs of $521,000, resulting in net cash proceeds of $4.5 million, prior to any allocation to the Anson Warrants. The First Tranche Notes bear interest at a rate of 6% per annum (or 10% during the occurrence of any Event of Default (as defined in the First Tranche Notes)) and have a term of 15 months from the issuance date, maturing on November 14, 2025 (the “First Tranche Maturity Date”) (see Note 9). $2.5 million of the proceeds from the First Tranche Notes were used to make an initial payment to partially satisfy the Streeterville note in 2024. On August 14, 2024, in conjunction with the issuance of the First Tranche Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 1,349,305 shares of the Company’s Common Stock. The First Tranche Notes are convertible at the option of the holder at any time after issuance into Common Stock, at a per share conversion price equal to the lower of (a) $2.4168, (the “Fixed Conversion Price”) or (b) a price equal to 92% of the lowest VWAP during the seven trading day period immediately preceding the effective conversion date (the “Alternate Conversion Price”, and together with the Fixed Conversion Price, the “Conversion Price”). If the Conversion Price is less than $0.38 (the “Floor Price”), then in addition to the issuance of Common Stock upon conversion the Company will pay cash as a true-up which is determined by the product of (i) the difference between (y) the Floor Price less (z) the Conversion Price then in effect, multiplied by (ii) the conversion amount that is being paid in Common Stock. The terms of the First Tranche Notes do not allow any conversion of the First Tranche Notes if it results in Anson owning more than 4.99% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Beneficial Ownership Limitation"). This limitation can be adjusted up to 9.99% with prior notice, effective 61 days after such notice. Anson must ensure compliance with this limitation when submitting a notice of conversion, and the Company will rely on Anson's representation of compliance. If the Company issues or grants options for Common Stock at a price lower than the current Conversion Price, the Conversion Price will be adjusted to match this lower price, (the “Base Conversion Price”). The Company must notify Anson of any such issuance, and Anson is entitled to convert shares based on the new Base Conversion Price. If the Company offers purchase rights to holders of Common Stock, Anson will be entitled to acquire those rights as if they had fully converted the Note, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation. If exercising these rights would exceed the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, the rights will be held in abeyance until they can be exercised without exceeding the limit. The First Tranche Notes contain mandatory redemption features, whereby if at any time the First Tranche Notes are outstanding, the Company will be required to: (A) use up to 30% of the gross proceeds from any Subsequent Financings (as defined in the Purchase Agreement) in cash, to redeem all or a portion of the Note for an amount equal to the outstanding principal, plus all accrued but unpaid interest, plus all liquidated damages (the “Redemption Obligations”), multiplied by 1.05 (the “Mandatory Redemption Amount”); (B) redeem all of the Redemption Obligations at the Mandatory Redemption Amount in the event of a Change of Control Transaction (as defined in the First Tranche Notes); (C) redeem the Redemption Obligations for the Mandatory Redemption Amount in the event a registration statement is not available for each of the offer and resale of the shares issuable upon conversion of the First Tranche Notes (the “Conversion Shares”); and (D) redeem the Redemption Obligations for the Mandatory Redemption Amount if the Shareholder Approval is not obtained within 180 days following the date of issuance of the First Tranche Notes. The First Tranche Notes contain certain covenants, and events of default and triggering events, respectively, which would require repayment of the obligations outstanding pursuant to such instruments. The obligations of the Company pursuant to the First Tranche Notes are (i) secured by all assets of the Company and all subsidiaries of the Company pursuant to the Security Agreement and Patent Security Agreement, dated August 14, 2024, by and among the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company, and the Investors, and (ii) guaranteed jointly and severally by the subsidiaries of the Company pursuant to the Subsidiary Guarantee, dated August 14, 2024, by and among the Company, the subsidiaries of the Company, and the Investors. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, on October 10, 2024 (the “Second Closing Date”), the Company sold a total of $5.4 million in Notes (the “Second Tranche Notes”), subject to an original issue discount of 8% or $435,000 less other cash issuance cost of $375,000, with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.0 million, and Warrants to purchase up to 1,846,128 shares of Common Stock. The Second Tranche Notes are convertible into Common Stock, at a per share conversion price equal to by the lower of (a) $1.7664 or (b) a price equal to 92% of the lowest VWAP during the seven trading day period immediately preceding the effective date set forth in a Notice of Conversion delivered by an Investor to the Company. The Conversion Price is subject to, among other customary provisions, downward adjustment in the event of any future issuance by the Company of common stock below the then effective Conversion Price. $3.1 million of the proceeds from the Second Tranche Notes were used to satisfy the remaining amount due in connection with the Streeterville note. In connection with the above Second Tranche Notes, the Company engaged Placement Agent. Pursuant to the terms of the engagement with the Placement Agent, the Company paid a cash fee of 7% of the gross proceeds the Company received in the Third Closing and incurred certain additional other issuance costs and reimbursement for legal counsel disbursements and placement agent, for aggregate issuance costs of approximately $0.4 million. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, on January 28, 2025 (the “Third Closing Date”), the Company sold a total of $5.4 million in Notes subject to an original issue discount of 8% or $0.435 million less other issuance costs of $0.4 million noted below (the “Third Tranche Notes” and collectively with the First Tranche Notes and Second Tranche Notes, the ("Anson Notes")), with an aggregate purchase price of approximately $5.0 million, and Warrants to purchase up to 862,699 shares of Common Stock. The Third Tranche Notes are convertible into Common Stock, at a per share conversion price equal to by the lower of (a) $3.78 or (b) a price equal to 92% of the lowest VWAP during the seven trading day period immediately preceding the effective date set forth in a Notice of Conversion delivered by an Investor to the Company. The Conversion Price is subject to, among other customary provisions, downward adjustment in the event of any future issuance by the Company of common stock below the then effective Conversion Price. In connection with the above Third Tranche Notes, the Company paid a cash tail fee to the Placement Agent equal to 7% of the gross proceeds the Company received in the Third Closing and incurred certain additional other issuance costs and reimbursement for legal counsel disbursements, for aggregate issuance costs of approximately $0.4 million. On or about January 27, 2025, the Company and the Investors entered into a Consent and Waiver Agreement (the “CWA”), relating to certain rights and prohibitions arising under the Purchase Agreement and the Notes. In the CWA, each of the Investors provided its consent under certain restrictive provisions, and waived certain rights, including, among other things, a right to participate in certain Qualified Financings (as defined in the CWA) made by us under the Purchase Agreement and the Notes, the prohibition on issuance of certain equity securities, and waiver of any potential liquidated damages arising under that certain Registration Rights Agreement by and between the Company and the Investors dated August 14, 2024, until March 31, 2025. On March 20, 2025, following the conversion of less than $0.1 million of the Third Tranche Note into 5,463 shares of common stock, the Company issued 303,819 shares of common stock Consideration Shares and 303,819 of Consideration Warrants to Anson in accordance with the terms of the CWA (See Note 9). Due to these embedded features within the Anson Notes, the Company elected to account for the First, Second, and Third Tranche Notes at fair value at inception. Subsequent changes in fair value are recorded as a component of other income (loss) in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. Additionally, the portion of changes in the fair value related to changes in credit risk are recorded to other comprehensive income in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. To determine the initial carrying value of the Notes and the warrants issued to Anson under the First, Second, and Third Tranche Notes (see Note 9), the Company allocated the proceeds using the fair value method. After allocation, the initial carrying value of the First Tranche Notes and the warrants issued to Anson were $2.9 million and $2.1 million, respectively, the initial carrying value of the Second Tranche Notes and the warrants issued to Anson were $3.1 million and $1.9 million, and the initial carrying value of the Third Tranche Notes and the warrants issued to Anson were $2.5 and $2.5 respectively. Refer to Note 11 for the reconciliation of the fair values for the periods presented. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, Anson converted $1.3 million of principal and interest of the First Tranche Note into common stock, resulting in the issuances of 1,004,055 shares of Common Stock and loss on redemption of $1.6 million. Anson converted less than $0.1 million of principal and interest of the Third Tranche Note into common stock, resulting in the issuance of 5,463 shares of Common Stock and loss on redemption of less than $0.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, Anson converted $4.2 million of principal and interest of the First Tranche Note into common stock, resulting in the issuances of 3,676,796 shares of Common Stock and loss on redemption of $1.3 million. (see Note 9). As of March 31, 2025, the principal and accrued interest balance of the Anson Notes was $10.86 million and $0.2 million, respectively. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 , the Company recorded a loss from the change in fair value of the Second and Third Tranche Notes of $1 million, which was recognized in other expense (income) on the condensed consolidated statements of operations as a result of the Company’s election of the fair value option. At March 31, 2025, the effective interest rates of the Second and Third Tranche Note was 5% and 85%, respectively. The following table presents the Anson Notes as of March 31, 2025 (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> March 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Par value of the Anson Notes </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16,305</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Initial original issue discount </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,305</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Conversions and repayments of principal and interest (shares) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(5,536</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Carrying value of the Anson Notes before current period change in fair value </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,464</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value allocated to Common Stock liability classified warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(6,443</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value adjustment through earnings </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,376</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total carrying value of Anson Notes </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,397</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable - current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,397</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable, net of current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

11000000

P825M

2500000 3100000

2500000

3100000

16300000

15000000

0.50 0.07

5400000

0.08

435000

521000

4500000

0.06

0.10

P15M

2500000

1349305

2.4168

0.92

0.38

5400000

0.08

435000

375000

5000000

1846128

1.7664

0.92

3100000

0.07

400000

5400000

0.08

435000

400000

5000000

862699

3.78

0.92

0.07

400000

54.63 3038.19

2900000

2100000

3100000

1900000

2500000

1300000

1004055

-1600000

100000

5463

4200000

3676796

-1300000

10860000

200000

1000000

0.05

0.85

16305

1305

5536000 9464

-6443

5376

8397

8397000

8. Commitments and Contingencies Sarah Herzog Memorial Hospital License Agreement The Company is required to make certain payments related to the development of NRX-101 (the "Licensed Product") in order to maintain the license agreement with the Sarah Herzog Memorial Hospital Ezrat Nashim (“SHMH”) (the "SHMH License Agreement"), including: Milestone Payments <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> End of Phase I Clinical Trials of Licensed Product (completed) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">100,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> End of Phase II Clinical Trials of Licensed Product (completed) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">250,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> End of Phase III Clinical Trials of Licensed Product </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">250,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> First Commercial Sale of Licensed Product in U.S. </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">500,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> First Commercial Sale of Licensed Product in Europe </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">500,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Annual Revenues Reach $100,000,000 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">750,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The milestone payments due above may be reduced by 25% in certain circumstances, and by the application of certain sub-license fees. As of March 31, 2025, the total cumulative payments made under the SHMH License Agreement were $0.4 million, with no payments made during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Royalties A royalty in an amount equal to: (a) 1% of revenues from the sale of any product incorporating a Licensed Product when at least one Licensed Patent remains in force, if such product is not covered by a Valid Claim (as defined below) in the country or region in which the sale occurs, or (b) 2.5% of revenues from the sale of any Licensed Product that is covered by at least one Valid Claim in the country or region in which such product is manufactured or sold. A “Valid Claim” means any issued claim in the Licensed Patents that remains in force and that has not been finally invalidated or held to be unenforceable. The royalty rates above may be doubled if we commence a legal challenge to the validity, enforceability or scope of any of the Licensed Patents during the term of the SHMH License Agreement and do not prevail in such proceeding. Royalties shall also apply to any revenues generated by sub-licensees from sale of Licensed Products subject to a cap of 8.5% of the payments received by us from sub-licensees in connection with such sales. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, no royalty payments were made. Annual Maintenance Fee A fixed amount of $100,000 was paid on April 16, 2021 and, thereafter, a fixed amount of $150,000 is due on the anniversary of such date during the term of the SHMH License Agreement. As of March 31, 2025, the Company has recorded no expenses relating to the annual maintenance fee of the Agreement. Exclusive License Agreement The Company has entered into a License Agreement with Apkarian Technologies to in-license US Patent 8,653,120 that claims the use of D-cycloserine for the treatment of chronic pain in exchange for a commitment to pay milestones and royalties as development milestones are reached in the field of chronic pain. The patent is supported by extensive nonclinical data and early clinical data that suggest the potential for NMDA antagonist drugs, such as NRX-101 to decrease both chronic pain and neuropathic pain while potentially decreasing craving for opioids. For the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company has recorded no expenses relating to the licensure of the patent. Operating Lease The Company leases office space on a month-to-month basis. The rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was less than $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively. Legal Proceedings The Company is currently involved in and may from time to time become involved in various legal actions incidental to our business. As of the date of this report, the Company is not involved in any legal proceedings that it believes could have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. However, the outcome of any current or future legal proceeding is inherently difficult to predict and any dispute resolved unfavorably could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial position, and operating results.

100000 150000

100000

9. Equity Preferred Stock Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company has 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock authorized with a par value of $0.001, of which 12,000,000 were designated Series A Convertible Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred”). In August 2023, the Company sold and issued 3.0 million shares of Series A Preferred for an aggregate cash purchase price of $1.2 million. During March 2024, holders of the Company’s Series A Preferred elected to convert 3.0 million shares of Series A Preferred into 300,000 shares of Common Stock. As of March 31, 2025, no shares of Series A Preferred remained issued or outstanding. Common Stock Pursuant to the terms of the Company’s Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, the Company has authorized 500,000,000 shares of Common Stock with a par value of $0.001. On January 2, 2024, the Company issued 143,648 shares of Common Stock as payment for the $0.4 million minimum payment to Streeterville related to principal and interest payments on the Streeterville Note. From February 20, 2024 to July 29, 2024, the Company announced that it entered into multiple purchase agreements (the “ATM Purchase Agreements”) subject to standard closing conditions where accredited investors purchased 385,515 shares of unregistered Common Stock at a range of $2.42 – $7.10 per share. On April 15, 2024, the Company increased the maximum aggregate offering amount of the shares of Common Stock issuable under that certain At the Market Offering Agreement, dated August 14, 2023 (the “Offering Agreement”), with H.C. Wainwright & Co., and filed a prospectus supplement (the “Current Prospectus Supplement”) under the Offering Agreement for an aggregate of $4.9 million. Through March 31, 2025, the aggregate net cash proceeds to the Company from the ATM Purchases Agreements were approximately $1.6 million. On February 27, 2024, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “ February Underwriting Agreement”) with EF Hutton LLC (the “Representative”), as the representative of the several underwriters named therein (the “ February Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten public offering (the “ February 2024 Public Offering”) of 500,000 shares (the “ February Shares”) of the Company’s Common Stock. The public offering price for each share of Common Stock was $3.00 and the February Underwriters purchased the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the February Underwriting Agreement at a price for each share of Common Stock of $2.76. Pursuant to the February Underwriting Agreement, the Company also granted the Representative a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 75,000 shares (the “ February Option Shares”) of the Common Stock on the same terms as the February Shares sold in the February 2024 Public Offering (the “ February Over-Allotment Option”). On February 28, 2024, the February 2024 Public Offering closed (the “ February Closing Date”). The aggregate net cash proceeds to the Company from the February 2024 Offering proceeds were approximately $1.3 million after offering costs of approximately $0.4 million. On March 5, 2024, the February Underwriters of the previously announced underwritten public offering of the Company exercised their option in accordance with the February Underwriting Agreement, dated February 27, 2024, by and between the Company and the Representative, as representative of the several underwriters named therein, to purchase up to an additional 75,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at a public offering price of $3.00 per share (the “ February Overallotment Exercise”). The February Overallotment Exercise closed on March 6, 2024. The aggregate net cash proceeds to the Company from the February Overallotment Exercise were approximately $0.2 million. The Company accrued additional offering costs of approximately $0.2 million. On February 29, 2024, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an investor providing for the issuance and sale of 270,000 shares of Common Stock and warrants to purchase up to 270,000 shares of Common Stock (the “ February Warrants”) at a price of $3.80 per share of Common Stock and accompanying warrant, which represents a 26.7% premium to the offering price in February 2024 Public Offering. The Common Stock and the February Warrants were offered pursuant to a private placement (the “ February 2024 Private Placement”) under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The aggregate net cash proceeds to the Company from the February 2024 Private Placement were approximately $1.0 million. On April 18, 2024, the Company entered into an underwriting agreement (the “ April Underwriting Agreement”) with the Representative, as the representative of the several underwriters named therein (the “ April Underwriters”), relating to an underwritten public offering (the “ April 2024 Public Offering”) of 607,000 shares (the “ April Shares”) of Common Stock. The public offering price for each share of Common Stock was $3.30. Pursuant to the April Underwriting Agreement, the Company also granted the Representative a 45-day option to purchase up to an additional 91,050 shares (the “ April Option Shares”) of the Common Stock on the same terms as the April Shares sold in the April 2024 Public Offering (the “ April Over-Allotment Option”). On April 19, 2024, the Offering closed (the “ April Closing Date”). Net proceeds from the April 2024 Public Offering were approximately $1.6 million after offering costs of approximately $0.4 million. On May 23, 2024, the April Underwriters of the previously announced underwritten public offering of the Company exercised their option in accordance with the April Underwriting Agreement, dated April 18, 2024, by and between the Company and the Representative, as representative of the several underwriters named therein, to purchase up to an additional 91,050 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, at the public offering price of $3.30 per share (the “ April Overallotment Exercise”). The April Over-Allotment Exercise was exercised in full and closed on May 23, 2024. The net cash proceeds to the Company from the April Overallotment Exercise were approximately $0.2 million which include offering costs of less than $0.1 million. On August 28, 2024, the Company issued 20,000 shares of Common Stock in relation to consulting services performed by a third party. The fair value of the Common Stock on the date of issuance was less than $0.1 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, Anson converted $4.2 million of principal and interest of the First Tranche Note into common stock, resulting in the issuances of 3,676,796 shares of Common Stock valued at $5.5 million based on the market price of our common stock at the date of common stock issuance resulting in a loss on redemption of $1.3 million (see Note 7). On January 27, 2025, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement (the “RD Purchase Agreement”) with the Investors for the sale by the Company of 1,215,278 shares (the “RD Shares”) of Common Stock to the Investors, at a purchase price of $2.88 per share, in a registered direct offering (the “Registered Direct Offering”). Concurrently with the sale of the RD Shares, pursuant to the RD Purchase Agreement the Company also sold to the investors unregistered Common Stock purchase warrants (the “RD Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 1,215,278 shares of Common Stock (the “RD Warrant Shares”), in a private placement. Subject to certain beneficial ownership limitations, the RD Warrants are immediately exercisable upon issuance at an exercise price equal to $2.88 per share of Common Stock, subject to adjustments as provided under the terms of the RD Warrants. The closing of the sales of these securities under the RD Purchase Agreement occurred on or about January 29, 2025 (the “RD Closing Date”), resulting in net proceeds to the Company of approximately $3.255 million after offering costs. The RD Warrants are exercisable for five years from the RD Closing Date. The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the transactions for general corporate purposes, including the funding of certain capital expenditures. On or around January 27, 2025, the Company and Anson entered into a Consent and Waiver Agreement (CWA) related to the RD Purchase Agreement and the Notes. Under this agreement, the investors agreed to waive certain rights and restrictions, including their right to participate in certain future financings, restrictions on the Company issuing specific equity securities, and any potential liquidated damages under the Registration Rights Agreement dated August 14, 2024. These waivers are effective through March 31, 2025. As consideration for these waivers, the Company agreed to issue additional compensation to the investors if the volume-weighted average price (VWAP) of the Company’s common stock is lower than the original purchase price at the time investors submit their first conversion notice for Notes issued in the Second or Third Closing. This compensation includes additional shares of common stock (the "Consideration Shares") and warrants to purchase an equal number of shares (the "Consideration Warrants"). The exercise price of the warrants is based on a VWAP-Based Adjustment, calculated as the greater of (a) the VWAP on the trading day before the conversion notice, or (b) 80% of the closing price on the day before the Registered Direct Offering. As of March 31, 2025, the obligation under this provision has been fully satisfied. The gross proceeds to the Company from the offerings were approximately $3.5 million, before deducting offering expenses of $0.2 million and excluding the proceeds, if any, from the exercise of the RD Warrants. As discussed above, on January 29, 2025, in conjunction with the issuance of the RD Shares, the Company issued RD Warrants to purchase up to 1,215,278 shares of the Company’s Common Stock which were classified as a liability. The RD Warrants have an exercise price of $2.88 per share and have a contractual term of five years expiring on January 29, 2030. The measurement of fair value of the RD Warrants were determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $2.07, exercise price of $2.88, term of five years, volatility of 115.8%, and risk-free rate of 4.00%). The grant date fair value of these RD Warrants was estimated to be $3.983 million on January 29, 2025. As the fair value of the liabilities exceeded the net proceeds received of $3.255 million, the Company recognized the excess of the fair value over the net proceeds received of $3.255 million as a loss upon issuance of RD Shares of $0.7 million which is included in other expense (income) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended March 31, 2025. During the three months ending March 31, 2025, Anson converted $1.3 million of principal and interest of the First Tranche Note into common stock, resulting in the issuance of 1,004,055 shares of Common Stock valued at $2.9 million based on the market price of our common stock at the date of the common stock issuance resulting in a loss on redemption of $1.6 million (See Note 7). During the three months ending March 31, 2025, Anson converted less than $0.1 million of principal and interest of the Third Tranche Note into common stock, resulting in the issuance of 5,463 shares of Common Stock valued at less than $0.1 million based on the market price of our common stock at the date of the common stock issuance resulting in a loss on redemption of less than $0.1 million (See Note 7). On March 20, 2025, following the conversion of less than $0.1 million of the Third Tranche Note into 5,463 shares of common stock, the Company issued 303,819 shares of common stock Consideration Shares and 303,819 of Consideration Warrants to Anson in accordance with the terms of the CWA. As a result of this adjustment, the exercise price of the RD Warrants was updated to $2.30 as of March 20, 2025. Upon conversion or extinguishment, ASC 470-50-40-2 requires that any difference between the carrying amount of the debt and the fair value of consideration transferred be recognized as a gain or loss in the statement of operations. The Consideration Shares, being equity-classified, are recognized at fair value with credit to common stock and additional paid in capital. The Consideration Warrants, liability-classified under ASC 815-40, were initially recognized at fair value, with changes in fair value subsequently recognized through earnings. In accordance with the CWA, the Company recorded loss on issuance of the Consideration shares and the Consideration Warrants in total of $1.277 million recognized within other expense (income) during the period ended March 31, 2025, within accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. Common Stock Warrants Substitute Warrants In connection with the Merger in 2021, each warrant to purchase shares of Common Stock of NRx that was outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the effective time (whether vested or unvested) was assumed by Big Rock Partners Acquisition Corp. ("BRPA") and converted into a warrant, based on the exchange ratio (of 0.316), that will continue to be governed by substantially the same terms and conditions, including vesting, as were applicable to the former warrant (the “Substitute Warrants”). There were 3,792,970 warrants outstanding and unexercised at the effective time. As these Substitute Warrants meet the definition of a derivative as contemplated in FASB ASC Topic 815, based on provisions in the warrant agreement related to the Earnout Shares Milestone and the Earnout Cash Milestone and the contingent right to receive additional shares for these provisions, the Substitute Warrants were recorded as derivative liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheet and measured at fair value at inception (on the date of the Merger) and at each reporting date in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 820, with changes in fair value recognized in the statements of operations in the period of change. Refer to Note 11 for further discussion of fair value measurement of the warrant liabilities. Assumed Public Warrants Prior to the Merger, the Company had 3,450,000 warrants outstanding (the “Public Warrants”) to purchase up to 345,000 shares of Common Stock. Each Public Warrant entitles the holder to purchase one-tenth share of Common Stock at an exercise price of $115 per share. The Public Warrants became exercisable at the effective time of the Merger and expire five years after the effective time on or earlier upon their redemption or liquidation of the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 no Public Warrants were exercised. The outstanding balance of these public warrants remains in equity. At March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, there were 3,448,856 Public Warrants outstanding to purchase up to 344,886 shares of Common Stock. Assumed Private Placement Warrants Prior to the Merger, the Company had outstanding 136,250 Private Placement Warrants (the “Private Placement Warrants”) to purchase up to 13,625 shares of Common Stock. The Private Placement Warrants are not indexed to the Company’s common shares in the manner contemplated by FASB ASC Topic 815-40-15 because the holder of the instrument is not an input into the pricing of a fixed-for-fixed option on equity shares. The Company classifies the Private Placement Warrants as derivative liabilities in its condensed consolidated balance sheets as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The Company measures the fair value of the Private Placement Warrants at the end of each reporting period and recognizes changes in the fair value from the prior period in the Company’s statements of operations for the current period. The Company recognized a gain on the change in fair value of the Private Placement Warrants for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. Refer to Note 11 for discussion of the fair value measurement of the Company’s warrant liabilities. Investor Warrants As discussed above, on February 28, 2024, in conjunction with the sale of 270,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock, the Company issued February Warrants to purchase up to 270,000 shares of Common Stock which were classified in stockholder’s equity. The February Warrants have an exercise price of $3.80 per share, are initially exercisable beginning six months following the date of issuance, and will expire five years from the date of issuance. The measurement of fair value was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $3.59, exercise price of $3.80, term of 5 years, volatility of 178.10%, risk-free rate of 4.26%, and expected dividend rate of 0%). The allocated fair value of the February Warrants on the grant date was $0.5 million and is recorded within additional paid-in capital. On February 28, 2024, the Company issued to the Representative the Underwriter’s Warrant to purchase up to 25,000 shares of Common Stock (the “ February Underwriter Warrant Shares”). The Underwriter’s Warrant is exercisable six months following the date of the Underwriting Agreement and terminates on the five-year anniversary of the date of the Underwriting Agreement. The measurement of fair value was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $3.05, exercise price of $3.30, term of 5 years, volatility of 178.10%, risk-free rate of 4.26%, and expected dividend rate of 0%). The allocated fair value of the Underwriter's Warrants on the grant date was $0.1 million and is recorded as a charge to additional paid-in capital. On March 5, 2024 the Company issued Underwriter’s Warrant to purchase up to 3,750 shares of Common Stock in relation to the exercise of the February Over-Allotment Option. The measurement of fair value was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $3.05, exercise price of $3.30, term of 5 years, volatility of 178.10%, risk-free rate of 4.12%, and expected dividend rate of 0%). The allocated fair value of the Underwriter's Warrants on the grant date was less than $0.1 million and is recorded as a charge to additional paid-in capital. On April 19, 2024, the Company issued to the Representative the April Underwriter’s Warrant to purchase up to 30,350 shares of Common Stock (the “ April Underwriter Warrant Shares”). The April Underwriter’s Warrant is exercisable six months following the date of the Underwriting Agreement and terminates on the five-year anniversary of the date of the Underwriting Agreement. The measurement of fair value was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $3.04, exercise price of $3.63, term of 5 years, volatility of 178.10%, risk-free rate of 4.66%, and expected dividend rate of 0%). The allocated fair value of the April Underwriter's Warrant on the grant date was less than $0.1 million and is recorded as a charge to additional paid-in capital. On May 23, 2024 the Company issued Underwriter’s Warrant to purchase up to 4,553 shares of Common Stock in relation to the exercise of the April Over-Allotment Option. The measurement of fair value was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $3.62, exercise price of $3.63, term of 5 years, volatility of 178.10%, risk-free rate of 4.52%, and expected dividend rate of 0%). The allocated fair value of the Underwriter's Warrants on the grant date was less than $0.1 million and is recorded as a charge to additional paid-in capital. Alvogen Warrants In conjunction with the amended Alvogen licensing agreement discussed in Note 6, on February 7, 2024 the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 419,598 shares of Common Stock. The warrants have an exercise price of $4.00 per share, are exercisable immediately following the date of issuance, will expire three years from the date of issuance, and may also be exercised on a cashless basis if there is no effective registration statement available for the resale of the shares of Common Stock underlying the warrants. The warrants are subject to a beneficial ownership limitation of 4.99% post-exercise, with the exception that the beneficial ownership limitation may be waived up to a maximum of 9.99% at the election of the holder, with not less than 61 days prior notice. The measurement of fair value was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $4.10, exercise price of $4.00, term of 3 years, volatility of 138.0%, risk-free rate of 4.2%, and expected dividend rate of 0.0%). The fair value of the warrants on the grant date was $1.3 million and was recorded within additional paid-in capital as of March 31, 2024. Upon termination of the Alvogen Agreement on June 21, 2024, the offsetting amount recorded within additional paid-in capital as an unfunded stock subscription receivable was expensed to research and development. Anson Warrants The Anson Warrants, originally issued in the Purchase Agreement, are recognized as derivative liabilities in accordance with ASC 815. The Company concluded liability classification was appropriate as certain settlement features included in the Anson Warrants are not indexed to the Company's own stock, and therefore preclude equity classification. Accordingly, the Company recognizes the warrant instruments as liabilities at fair value and adjusts the instruments to fair value at each reporting period. The liabilities are subject to re-measurement at each balance sheet date until exercise or expiration, and any change in fair value is recognized in the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Anson Warrants were initially measured at fair value using a Black-Scholes model and have subsequently been measured based on the listed market price of such warrants. Warrant liabilities are classified as current liabilities on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. On August 14, 2024, in conjunction with the issuance of the First Tranche Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 1,349,305 shares of the Company’s Common Stock which were classified as a liability. The warrants have an exercise price of $2.4168 per share, subject to adjustment or other settlement provisions, and have a contractual term of five years expiring on August 14, 2029. The measurement of fair value of the Investor Warrants were determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $1.86, exercise price of $2.42, term of five years, volatility of 122%, and risk-free rate of 3.67%, and expected dividend rate of 0%). The grant date fair value of these Investor Warrants was estimated to be $2.1 million on August 14, 2024. On October 10, 2024, in conjunction with the issuance of the Second Tranche Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 1,846,128 shares of the Company’s Common Stock which were classified as a liability. The warrants have an exercise price of $1.7664 per share, subject to adjustment or other settlement provisions, and have a contractual term of five years expiring on October 10, 2029. The measurement of fair value of the Investor Warrants was determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $1.38, exercise price of $1.76, term of five years, volatility of 105%, and risk-free rate of 3.91%, and expected dividend rate of 0%). The grant date fair value of these Second Tranche Investor Warrants was estimated to be $1.9 million on October 10, 2024. On January 28, 2025, in conjunction with the issuance of the Third Tranche Notes, the Company issued warrants to purchase up to 862,699 shares of the Company’s Common Stock which were classified as a liability (See Note 11). The warrants have an exercise price of $3.78 per share, subject to adjustment or other settlement provisions, and have a contractual term of five years expiring on January 28, 2030. The measurement of fair value of the Investor Warrants was determined using a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $3.55, exercise price of $3.78, term of five years, volatility of 113%, risk-free rate of 4.33%, and expected dividend rate of 0%). The grant date fair value of these Third Tranche Investor Warrants was estimated to be $2.5 million on January 28, 2025. As discussed above, on January 29, 2025, in conjunction with the issuance of the RD Shares, the Company issued RD Warrants to purchase up to 1,215,278 shares of the Company’s Common Stock which were classified as a liability. The RD Warrants have an exercise price of $2.88 per share and have a contractual term of five years expiring on January 29, 2030. The measurement of fair value of the RD Warrants were determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $2.07, exercise price of $2.88, term of five years, volatility of 115.8%, and risk-free rate of 4.00%). The grant date fair value of these RD Warrants was estimated to be $3.983 million on January 29, 2025. As the fair value of the liabilities exceeded the net proceeds received of $3.255 million, the Company recognized the excess of the fair value over the net proceeds received of $3.255 million as a loss upon issuance of RD Shares of $0.7 million which is included in other expense (income) in the condensed consolidated statement of operations for the period ended March 31, 2025. As discussed above, on March 20, 2025, in conjunction with the issuance of the Consideration Shares, the Company issued Consideration Warrants to purchase up to 303,819 shares of the Company’s Common Stock which were classified as a liability. The Consideration Warrants have an exercise price of $2.88 per share and have a contractual term of five years expiring on March 20, 2030. The measurement of fair value of the Consideration Warrants were determined utilizing a Black-Scholes model considering all relevant assumptions current at the date of issuance (i.e., share price of $2.07, exercise price of $2.88, term of five years, volatility of 115.8%, and risk-free rate of 4.00%). The grant date fair value of these Consideration Warrants was estimated to be $0.6 million on March 20, 2025. As of March 31, 2025, the fair value of the Anson Warrants was $9.9 million. The Company recognized a gain on the change in fair value of The Anson Warrant for the three months ended March 31, 2025 of approximately $2.9 million. Refer to Note 11 for discussion of the fair value measurement of the Company’s warrant liabilities. The following table provides the activity for all warrants for the respective periods. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Aggregate </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">Weighted</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Weighted </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Intrinsic </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">Average</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Average </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Total Warrants </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Remaining Term </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Exercise Price </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> (in thousands) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,321,499</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.91</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23.01</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">180</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Issued </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,948,484</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.71</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.04</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expired </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(96,417</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">7,173,766</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.77</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">17.20</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">80</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Issued </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,381,796</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.86</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expired </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Outstanding as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,555,562</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.85</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8.52</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

50000000

0.001

12000000

1200000

300000

500000000

0.001

143648

400000

385515

2.42

7.1

4900000

1.6

500000

2.76

75000

1300000

400000

75000

200000

270000

3.8

0.267

1000000

607000

3.3

91050

1600000

400000

91050

3.3

200000

100000

20000

100000

4200000

3676796

5500000

-1300000

1215278

2.88

1215278

2.88

3255000

0.80

3500000

200000

1215278

2.88

2.07

2.88

1.158

0.04

3983000

3255000

-700000

1300000

1004055

2900000

-1600000

100000

5463

100000

-100000

100000

5463

303819

2.3

-1277000

0.316

3792970

3450000

345000

115

3448856

344886

136250

13625

270000

3.8

3.59

3.8

1.781

0.0426

500000

25000

3.05

3.3

1.781

0.0426

100000

3750

3.05

3.3

1.781

0.0412

100000

30350

3.04

3.63

1.781

0.0466

100000

4553

3.62

3.63

1.781

0.0452

100000

419598

0.0499 0.0999

4.1

1.38

0.042

1300000

1349305

2.4168

1.86

2.42

1.22

0.0367

2100000

1846128

1.7664

1.38

1.76

105

3.91

1900000

862699

3.78

3.55

3.78

1.13

0.0433

2500000

1215278

2.88

2.07

2.88

1.158

0.04

3983000

3255000

700000

303819

2.88

2.07

2.88

1.158

0.04

600000

9900000

2900000

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Aggregate </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">Weighted</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Weighted </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Intrinsic </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">Average</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Average </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Total Warrants </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Remaining Term </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Exercise Price </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> (in thousands) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,321,499</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.91</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23.01</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">180</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Issued </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3,948,484</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.71</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.04</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expired </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(96,417</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">7,173,766</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.77</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">17.20</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">80</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Issued </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,381,796</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.86</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Expired </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Outstanding as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,555,562</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">3.85</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8.52</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">52</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

3321499

P3Y10M28D 23.01 180000 3948484 -96417

7173766

P3Y9M7D 17.2 80000 2381796 0

9555562

P3Y10M6D 8.52 52000

10. Stock-Based Compensation 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan Prior to the Merger, NRx maintained its 2016 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2016 Plan”), under which NeuroRx granted incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, other stock-based awards, or other cash-based awards to employees, directors, and non-employee consultants. The maximum aggregate shares of Common Stock that were subject to awards and issuable under the 2016 Plan was 347,200. In connection with the Merger, each option of NeuroRx that was outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time (whether vested or unvested) was assumed by BRPA and converted into an option to acquire an adjusted number of shares of Common Stock at an adjusted exercise price per share, based on the Exchange Ratio (of 0.316:1). Upon the closing of the Merger, the outstanding and unexercised NeuroRx stock options became options to purchase an aggregate 289,542 shares of the Company’s Common Stock at an average exercise price of $51.00 per share. 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan As of March 31, 2025, 1,050,809 shares of Common Stock are authorized for issuance pursuant to awards under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”). As of January 1, 2024, 83,920 shares were added to the 2021 Plan under an evergreen feature that automatically increases the reserve with additional shares of Common Stock for future issuance under the Incentive Plan each calendar year, beginning January 1, 2022 and ending on and including January 1, 2031, equal to the lesser of (A) 1% of the shares of Common Stock outstanding on the final day of the immediately preceding calendar year or (B) a smaller number of shares determined by the Board. On December 28, 2023 the first amendment to the 2021 Omnibus Plan was executed which increased the maximum number of shares (i) available for issuance under the Plan, by an additional 200,000 shares, and (ii) that may be delivered pursuant to the exercise of Incentive Stock Options granted under the Plan to be equal to 100% of the Share Pool. As of March 31, 2025, an aggregate 620,099 shares have been awarded net of forfeitures, and 430,710 shares remain available for issuance under the 2021 Plan. The 2021 Plan permits the granting of incentive stock options, restricted stock awards, other stock-based awards or other cash-based awards to employees, directors, and non-employee consultants. Option Awards The fair value of each employee and non-employee stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company is a public company and has limited company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected stock volatility based on the limited company-specific historical volatility and implied volatility. The expected term of the Company’s stock options for employees has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve. Expected dividend yield is zero based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Additionally, certain options granted contain terms that require all unvested options to immediately vest a) upon the approval of an NDA by the FDA for NRX‑101, or b) immediately preceding a change in control of the Company, whichever occurs first. The Company issued 50,000 stock options during the three or three months ended March 31, 2025. These shares have a vesting term of three years, an expiration date of ten years from the grant date, and were valued at approximately $0.1 million as of the grant date. The following table summarizes the Company’s employee and non-employee stock option activity under the 2021 Plan for the following periods: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Number of shares </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Weighted average exercise price </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">264,983</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18.30</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7.7</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">75</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Options granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Forfeited/Expire </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(143,150</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">121,833</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">22.36</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">7.0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Options granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">50,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.94</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Forfeited/Expire </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Outstanding as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">166,833</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Options vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">119,661</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">22.77</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6.84</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Stock-based compensation expense related to stock options was $0.1 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. At March 31, 2025, the total unrecognized compensation related to unvested employee and non-employee stock option awards granted, was $0.1 million, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.71 years. Restricted Stock Awards The following table presents the Company’s Restricted Stock Activity: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Awards </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Balance as of December 31, 2023 (unvested) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">124,166</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.20</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Vested </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(90,833</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.64</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Forfeited </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(33,333</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5.20</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance as of December 31, 2024 (unvested) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Vested </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Forfeited </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance as of March 31, 2025 (unvested) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> On July 12, 2022, the Board granted an award of 100,000 restricted shares of the Company (“Restricted Stock”) as an inducement to the newly appointed CEO, pursuant to a separate Restricted Stock Award Agreement (the “RSA”). The Restricted Stock will vest in approximately equal installments over three (3) years from the grant date, subject to continued service through the applicable vesting date. On December 28, 2023, the Company granted 57,500 RSAs to a consultant for services provided. The RSAs will vest after six months from the grant date. The shares were valued on the grant date based on the quoted price of $4.60 or approximately $0.3 million which will be amortized over the vesting term. Stock-based compensation expense related to RSAs was $0.0 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. In October 2024, the Company's CEO announced his resignation and as a result, all unvested RSAs were forfeited. Accordingly, the Company does not expect to recognize any further stock-based compensation expense for the balance of unvested RSAs as of December 31, 2024. The following table summarizes the Company’s recognition of stock-based compensation for the following periods (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Three months ended March 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"> Stock-based compensation expense </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> General and administrative </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">211</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Research and development </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">31</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total stock-based compensation expense </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">12</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">242</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

347200

289542

1050809

83920

0.01

200000

620099

430710

50000

100000

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Number of shares </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Weighted average exercise price </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Weighted average remaining contractual life (in years) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Aggregate intrinsic value (in thousands) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"> Outstanding as of December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">264,983</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18.30</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7.7</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">75</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Options granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Forfeited/Expire </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(143,150</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Outstanding as of December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">121,833</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">22.36</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">7.0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Options granted </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">50,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.94</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Forfeited/Expire </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,000</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Outstanding as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">166,833</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Options vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">119,661</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">22.77</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">6.84</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 9%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

264983

18.3

P7Y8M12D

75000

143150

121833

22.36

P7Y

50000

2.94

P3Y

5000

166833

119661

22.77

P6Y10M2D

100000

400000

100000

P2Y8M15D

124166

5.2

90833

4.64

33333

5.2

-0

100000

P3Y

57500

4.6

300000

200000

12000

211000

31000

12000

242000

11. Fair Value Measurements Fair value measurements discussed herein are based upon certain market assumptions and pertinent information available to management as of and during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024. The carrying amount of accounts payable approximated fair value as they are short term in nature. The fair value of stock options and warrants issued for services, and warrants issued with the Convertible Notes are estimated based on the Black-Scholes model. The fair value of the convertible notes payable was estimated utilizing a Monte Carlo simulation. Fair Value on a Recurring Basis The Company follows the guidance in ASC 820 for its financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at each reporting period, and non-financial assets and liabilities that are re-measured and reported at fair value at least annually. The estimated fair value of the money market account represents a Level 1 measurement. The estimated fair value of the warrant liabilities and convertible note payable represent Level 3 measurements. The following table presents information about the Company’s assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and indicates the fair value hierarchy of the valuation inputs the Company utilized to determine such fair value (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Description </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> March 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> (Unaudited) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Assets:</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money Market Account </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">240</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">487</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Liabilities: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Warrant liabilities (Note 9) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,852</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,639</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable (Note 7) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,397</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,257</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Convertible Note Payable - Streeterville The significant inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation to measure the Streeterville note liability that is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> March 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.70</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Time to expiration </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.42</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Note market interest rate </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16.5</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Equity volatility </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">135.0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Volume volatility </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">575</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Risk-free rate </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.40</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Probability of default </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14.2</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> </tbody></table> During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Streeterville Note was repaid in full and the outstanding balance was $0 as of December 31, 2024. The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Streeterville Note categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Fair value of the Note as of December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,161</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Conversions and repayments of principal and interest (shares and cash) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,700</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value adjustment through earnings </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">318</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value adjustment through accumulated other comprehensive loss </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value of the Note as of March 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,779</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable - current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,779</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable, net of current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Convertible Note Payable - Anson The significant inputs used in the Monte Carlo simulation to measure the Anson note liability that is categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 15%;"> March 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 15%;"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">$2.05</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Time to expiration </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.79</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.08</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Cost of debt </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">13.21%</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Equity volatility </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">120.2%</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">139.2%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Risk-free rate </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">4.08%</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Probability of credit default prior to maturity </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">0%</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the fair value of the Anson Note categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Fair value of Anson Notes as of December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,257</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value of Anson III Note at issuance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,522</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Conversion and repayments of principal and interest (shares) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,347</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value adjustment through earnings </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">965</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value of Anson Notes as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,397</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable - current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,397</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable, net of current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> Warrant Liabilities The Company utilizes a Black-Scholes model approach to value its liability-classified warrants at each reporting period, with changes in fair value recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The estimated fair value of the warrant liabilities is determined using Level 3 inputs. There were no transfers between levels within the fair value hierarchy during the periods presented. Inherent in a Black Scholes options pricing model are assumptions related to expected share-price volatility, expected life, risk-free interest rate and dividend yield. The Company estimates the volatility of its Common Stock based on historical volatility that matches the expected remaining life of the warrants. The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury zero-coupon yield curve on the grant date for a maturity similar to the expected remaining life of the warrants. The expected life of the warrants is assumed to be equivalent to their remaining contractual term. The dividend rate is based on the historical rate, which the Company anticipates remaining at zero. The weighted-average significant inputs used in the Black-Scholes model to measure the warrant liabilities that are categorized within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy are as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="7" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 20%;"> March 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 11%;"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">$2.05</td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.70</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Exercise price per share </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">$1.76</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.78</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">115.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected life </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;">4.37</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.83</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.15</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Volatility </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;">113.30%</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">124.5%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">178.1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free rate </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;">3.95%</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.16%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.56</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Dividend yield </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">0.00%</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Fair value of warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">$1.55</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.05</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.90</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> A reconciliation of warrant liabilities is included below (in thousands): <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Balance as of December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">17</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss upon re-measurement </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">9</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance as of March 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">26</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance as of December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,639</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Initial recognition of issuance of warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7,109</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Change in fair value of warrant liabilities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2,896</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,852</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 55%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Description </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Level </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> March 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> (Unaudited) </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Assets:</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Money Market Account </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">240</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">487</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Liabilities: </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Warrant liabilities (Note 9) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,852</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,639</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable (Note 7) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">3</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,397</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,257</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

240000

487000

9852000

5639000

8397000

6257000

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> March 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.70</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Time to expiration </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.42</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Note market interest rate </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">16.5</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Equity volatility </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">135.0</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Volume volatility </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">575</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Risk-free rate </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.40</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Probability of default </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">14.2</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 15%;"> March 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="4" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 15%;"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">$2.05</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Time to expiration </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.79</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.08</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Cost of debt </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">13.21%</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Equity volatility </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 8%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">120.2%</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">-</td><td style="width: 8%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">139.2%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="GFJY4-DIN-com-rdg-thunderdome-client-resources-CssResource-html-element-highlighted" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Risk-free rate </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">4.08%</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 75%;"> Probability of credit default prior to maturity </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: center;">0%</td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 8%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="7" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 20%;"> March 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="3" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 11%;"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Stock price on valuation date </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">$2.05</td><td style="width: 6%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.70</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Exercise price per share </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">$1.76</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.78</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">115.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Expected life </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;">4.37</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.83</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.15</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Volatility </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;">113.30%</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">124.5%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">178.1</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Risk-free rate </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; text-align: right;">3.95%</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.16%</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">4.56</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Dividend yield </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">0.00%</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Fair value of warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">$1.55</td><td style="width: 5%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">–</td><td style="width: 6%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2.05</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.90</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

4.7

0.42

0.165

1.35

5.75

0.054

0.142

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Fair value of the Note as of December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9,161</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Conversions and repayments of principal and interest (shares and cash) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,700</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value adjustment through earnings </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">318</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value adjustment through accumulated other comprehensive loss </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value of the Note as of March 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">6,779</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable - current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,779</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable, net of current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Fair value of Anson Notes as of December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6,257</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value of Anson III Note at issuance </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,522</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Conversion and repayments of principal and interest (shares) </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,347</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value adjustment through earnings </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">965</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Fair value of Anson Notes as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">8,397</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable - current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">8,397</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Convertible note payable, net of current portion </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 85%;"> Balance as of December 31, 2023 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">17</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss upon re-measurement </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">9</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance as of March 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">26</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance as of December 31, 2024 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5,639</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Initial recognition of issuance of warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7,109</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Change in fair value of warrant liabilities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(2,896</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Balance as of March 31, 2025 </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">9,852</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

9161000

-2700000

318000

6779000

0.79

1.08

13.21

1.202

1.392

0.0408

6257000

2522000

-1347000

965000

8397000

2.05

4.7

3.78

115

4.37

4.83

2.15

1.133

1.245

1.781

0.0395

0.0416

0.0456

2.05 1.9

17000

9000

26000

5639000

7109000

-2896000

9852000

12. Segment Reporting The Company operates as a single operating and reportable segment, consistent with the manner in which the Chief Executive Officer, designated as the Chief Operating Decision Maker (“CODM”) of the Company, evaluates the Company’s performance and allocates resources. The Company’s operations solely consist of the development of novel therapeutics for the treatment of central nervous system disorders including suicidal depression, chronic pain, and post-traumatic stress disorder (“PTSD”) and now schizophrenia. The Company did not generate any revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2025 or the year ended December 31, 2024. The CODM evaluates performance based on operating expenses and monitors key expense categories related to the Company’s research and development activities, as well as general and administrative functions. As the Company is currently in the pre-revenue phase, the associated expenses above are drivers. The CODM does not separately evaluate performance by geographic region or product line, as the Company has not yet commenced commercial operations and has limited operations due to the current liquidity and funding of the Company. The Company’s operations are conducted solely within the United States of America. Significant Segment Information All of the Company’s assets relate to this single operating segment, see the accompanying balance sheets. All of the Company’s operating expenses, which consists of research and development and general and administrative expenses, relate to this single operating segment, see the accompanying statements of operations. The following table reconciles the loss from operations to total loss: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; margin-left: 18pt; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> For the three months ended March 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 68%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Expense Category </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss from operations </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(3,847</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,998</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Interest income </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(4</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(27</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Interest expense </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">230</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Change in fair value of convertible notes payable </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">965</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">318</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Change in fair value of warrant liabilities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,896</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss on issuance of Registered Direct Offering common shares </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">730</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss on convertible note redemptions </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,593</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss on Considerations Shares and Warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,277</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net loss </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(5,512</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(6,528</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr> </tbody></table> Long-lived assets consist of property, plant, and equipment, net which are included in other assets in the balance sheet as they are not material. Long-lived assets by year are as follows: <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> March 31, 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> December 31, 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"> Computers, cost </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">29</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Accumulated depreciation </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(20</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(19</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Total equipment </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 14%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; margin-left: 18pt; width: 95%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"><tbody><tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> For the three months ended March 31, </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td></tr> <tr class="finHeading" style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 68%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> Expense Category </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2025 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> 2024 </td><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss from operations </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(3,847</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(5,998</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Interest income </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(4</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(27</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Interest expense </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">230</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Change in fair value of convertible notes payable </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">965</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">318</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Change in fair value of warrant liabilities </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,896</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">9</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss on issuance of Registered Direct Offering common shares </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">730</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss on convertible note redemptions </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,593</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Loss on Considerations Shares and Warrants </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,277</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">—</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"><td style="font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> Net loss </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(5,512</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"> </td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td><td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(6,528</td><td style="width: 1%; font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td></tr> </tbody></table>

-3847000

-5998000

4000

27000

230000

965000 318000

-2896000

9000

-730000 -0 -1593000 -0 -1277000 -0

-5512000

-6528000

29000

20000

19000

9000

10000

13. Income Taxes The Company recorded no provision or benefit for income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For all periods presented, the pretax losses incurred by the Company received no corresponding tax benefit because the Company concluded that it is more likely than not that the Company will be unable to realize the value of any resulting deferred tax assets. The Company will continue to assess its position in future periods to determine if it is appropriate to reduce a portion of its valuation allowance in the future. The Company has no open tax audits with any taxing authority as of March 31, 2025.

14. Related Party Transactions Glytech Agreement The Company licenses patents that are owned by Glytech, LLC (“Glytech”), pursuant to a license agreement (the “Glytech Agreement”). Glytech is owned by Daniel Javitt, a co-founder and former director of the Company. The Glytech Agreement requires that the Company pay Glytech for ongoing scientific support and also reimburse Glytech for expenses of obtaining and maintaining patents that are licensed to the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company paid Glytech $0.1 million and $0.1 million, respectively, for continuing technology support services and reimbursed expenses. These support services are ongoing. The Fourth Amendment to the Glytech Agreement, effective as of December 31, 2020, includes an equity value-triggered transfer of Excluded Technology from Glytech to the Company. The Excluded Technology is defined in the Glytech Agreement as any technology, and any know-how related thereto, covered in the licensed patents that do not recite either D-cycloserine or lurasidone individually or jointly. This definition would cover pharmaceutical formulations, including some that the Company considers “pipeline” or “future product” opportunities, that contain a combination of pharmaceutical components different from those contained in NRX-100 and NRX-101. On November 6, 2022 the Glytech Agreement was amended whereby Glytech agreed to transfer and assign the remainder of the Licensed Technology and the Excluded Technology to the Company for no additional consideration at any time upon receipt of written notice from the Company if, on or prior to March 31, 2024, (i) the value of the Glytech equity holdings in the Company (the “Glytech Equity”) has an aggregate liquidity value of at least $50 million for twenty (20) consecutive trading days immediately preceding any given date and (ii) there are no legal or contractual restrictions on selling all of the securities represented by the Glytech Equity then applicable to Glytech (or reasonably foreseeable to be applicable to Glytech within the following twenty trading days). Consulting Agreement with Dr. Jonathan Javitt The Chief Scientist of the Company, Dr. Jonathan Javitt, is a major shareholder in the Company and a member of the Board of Directors. Therefore, his services are deemed to be a related party transaction. He served the Company on a full-time basis as CEO under an employment agreement with the Company until March 8, 2022 and currently serves under a Consulting Agreement with the Company as Chief Scientist thereafter and received compensation of $0.1 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. On March 29, 2023, the Consulting Agreement dated March 8, 2022 (the “Javitt Consulting Agreement”) between the Company and Dr. Jonathan Javitt was amended to extend the term of the Agreement until March 8, 2024 with automatic annual renewals thereafter unless one party or the other provides notice of non-renewal. The amendment also provided for payment at the rate of $0.6 million per year, payable monthly (i.e., less than $0.1 million per month), and a performance-based annual bonus with a minimum target of $0.3 million, at the discretion of the Board and upon satisfactory performance of the services. The annual discretionary bonus for 2023, if any, may be approved by the board in 2024 and is payable in March 2024, will be pro-rated from the start of the extension period and is subject to Dr. Javitt’s continued engagement by the Company. The annual discretionary bonus for 2024, if any, may be approved by the board in 2025 and is payable in March 2025, will be pro-rated from the start of the extension period and is subject to Dr. Javitt’s continued engagement by the Company. As of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, the annual discretionary bonus of $0.2 million and $0.2 million is accrued and included within accrued and other current liabilities on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, respectively. The Javitt Amendment also provides, subject to the approval of the Board of Directors, for a grant of 50,000 shares of restricted stock of the Company under the Company’s 2021 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The restrictions are performance based, and half of the restricted shares (25,000) shall have the restrictions removed on the New Drug Application Date (as defined below) and the remaining half (25,000) will have the restrictions removed on the New Drug Approval Date (as defined below). As of March 31, 2025, the Board of Directors has not approved the grant of restricted stock. The term “New Drug Application Date” means the date upon which the FDA files the Company’s new drug application for the Antidepressant Drug Regimen (as defined below) for review. The term “New Drug Approval Date” means date upon which the FDA has both approved the Company’s Antidepressant Drug Regimen and listed the Company’s Antidepressant Drug Regimen in the FDA’s “Orange Book”. The term “Antidepressant Drug Regimen” means NRX-101, a proprietary fixed-dose combination capsule of d-cycloserine and Lurasidone, administered for sequential weeks of daily oral treatment following patient stabilization using a single infusion of NRX-100 (ketamine) or another standard of care therapy. Consulting Agreement with Zachary Javitt Zachary Javitt is the son of Dr. Jonathan Javitt. Zachary Javitt provides services related to website, IT, and marketing support under the supervision of the Company’s CEO who is responsible for assuring that the services are provided on financial terms that are at market. The Company paid this family member a total of $0.1 million and $0.1 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. These services are ongoing. Included in accounts payable were $0.2 million and less than $0.1 million and less than $0.1 million due to the above related parties as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

100000

50000000

0.1

200000

600000 100000 300000

200000

50000

25000

100000

200000

15. Subsequent Events On April 17, 2025, the Company increased the maximum aggregate offering price of the shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share issuable under that certain At the Market Offering Agreement, as amended with H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC, dated August 14, 2023, to $20,000,000 and filed a prospectus supplement under the Offering Agreement for an aggregate of $20,000,000. Prior to the date hereof, the Company sold shares of Common Stock having an aggregate sales price of approximately $2.0 million under the Offering Agreement. The Company sold 64,263 shares of Common Stock with an aggregate sales price of approximately $0.1 million under the Offering Agreement subsequent to the quarter ended March 31, 2025. On May 9, 2025, in furtherance of the Company’s previously announced plans for its subsidiary, HOPE Therapeutics, Inc. (“Hope”), to develop a national network of precision psychiatry clinics, Hope and its wholly-owned subsidiary, HTX Management Company, LLC (“HTX”, and collectively with Hope, the “Subsidiaries”), entered into an Asset Purchase and Contribution Agreement (the “Kadima Purchase Agreement”), with Kadima Neuropsychiatry Institute, Medical Corp. (“Kadima Medical”), Kadima Holdings, Inc. (“Kadima Holdings”), and David Feifel, M.D., PH.D (“Feifel”, and collectively with Kadima Medical and Kadima Holdings, “Kadima”). The entry into the Kadima Purchase Agreement follows the entry into that certain Membership Interest Purchase and Contribution Agreement (the “Dura Purchase Agreement”), dated March 29, 2025, by and among the Subsidiaries, Dura Medical, LLC, and Stephen Durand, CRNA, APRN. As of the date of this Report, the transactions contemplated by each of the Kadima Purchase Agreement and the Dura Purchase Agreement have not yet been consummated. The Kadima Purchase Agreement contains representations, warranties and covenants of the Company and Kadima that are customary for a transaction of this nature, including among others, covenants by Kadima regarding the validity of certain material contracts entered into between Kadima and third-parties being assigned to the Subsidiaries, title to the assets being sold by Kadima, the condition and sufficiency of the assets being purchased, and Kadima’s rights to its intellectual property, tax liabilities, and the investment representations of Kadima. The Purchase Agreement also contains customary indemnification provisions whereby Kadima will indemnify the Company for certain losses arising out of inaccuracies in, or breaches of, the representations, warranties and covenants of Kadima, pre-closing taxes of Kadima, and certain other matters, subject to certain caps and thresholds. The foregoing description of the Kadima Purchase Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Kadima Purchase Agreement, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 10.6 hereto and is incorporated by reference herein. The Kadima Purchase Agreement has been attached to provide investors with information regarding its terms. It is not intended to provide any other factual information about the Subsidiaries or Kadima. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties contained in the Purchase Agreement are qualified by information in the confidential disclosure schedules (the "Disclosure Schedules") provided by Kadima in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Kadima Purchase Agreement. These Disclosure Schedules contain information that modifies, qualifies and creates exceptions to the representations and warranties and certain covenants set forth in the Kadima Purchase Agreement. Moreover, certain representations and warranties in the Kadima Purchase Agreement were used for the purposes of allocating risk between the Subsidiaries and Kadima, rather than establishing matters of fact. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the Kadima Purchase Agreement should not be relied on as characterization of the actual state of facts regarding the Subsidiaries and/or Kadima.

0.001

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64263

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Item 5. Other Information None of our directors or executive officers adopted or terminated a Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement or a non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement during the quarter ended March 31, 2025, as such terms are defined under Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K. Additionally, we did not adopt or terminate a Rule 10b5–1 trading arrangement during the quarter ended March 31, 2025.